Teaching on awakening
“To wake up is to die to your conditioning.”
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Anthony de Mello

Awakening Through the Death of Conditioning

Anthony de Mello's assertion that "to wake up is to die to your conditioning" invites us to consider the profound transformation that occurs when we shed the layers of societal and personal conditioning that obscure our true selves. This awakening is not merely a moment of enlightenment but a radical reorientation of our perception and existence. The stakes are high; in a world rife with distractions and expectations, the journey toward authentic awareness demands courage and introspection.

To engage with this quote is to confront the very essence of our being. Conditioning, shaped by our upbringing, culture, and experiences, often dictates our thoughts, emotions, and actions. De Mello's words challenge us to recognize these patterns and to understand that true awakening requires a form of death—a relinquishing of the familiar in favor of the unknown. This process, while daunting, is essential for anyone seeking a deeper connection with themselves and the world around them.

The image / the metaphor

At the heart of de Mello's quote lies a striking metaphor that juxtaposes waking and dying. The imagery evokes a sense of duality; waking signifies awareness, clarity, and life, while dying suggests an end, a letting go. The verbs chosen—"wake up" and "die"—carry significant weight, suggesting that awakening is not a passive experience but an active, often painful, process of transformation. The felt sense of this metaphor resonates deeply, as it encapsulates the struggle between comfort and liberation.

Diving deeper into the metaphor, we can see that the "death" referred to is not a physical demise but rather the dissolution of the ego and the habitual patterns that bind us. This death is akin to the chrysalis stage of a butterfly, where the caterpillar must surrender its form to emerge anew. In this light, de Mello's words become a call to embrace the discomfort of change, recognizing that true awakening often requires us to confront and dismantle the very structures that we have built our identities upon.

In the speaker's tradition

Anthony de Mello's insights are deeply rooted in the Christian mystical tradition, which emphasizes personal experience of the divine and the transformative power of love and awareness. Concepts such as kenosis—the self-emptying of one's will—echo throughout his teachings, inviting us to relinquish our attachments and preconceptions. This aligns with the notion of sunyata in Buddhism, which speaks to the emptiness of self and the liberation that arises from transcending conditioned existence.

In his work "Awareness," de Mello draws upon the wisdom of various spiritual traditions, illustrating that the journey toward awakening is universal. The idea of dying to one's conditioning resonates with the Christian concept of "dying to self," as articulated in the New Testament. Here, the call to follow Christ is a call to relinquish the ego and embrace a life of love and service, mirroring de Mello's assertion that true awakening is found in the death of our conditioned selves.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where this teaching might resonate: a professional caught in the relentless pursuit of success, driven by societal expectations and personal ambition. This individual may find themselves feeling unfulfilled, despite outward achievements. By recognizing the conditioning that fuels their drive—fear of inadequacy, the need for approval—they can begin to "die" to these patterns, allowing for a more authentic expression of their true self. This awakening may lead them to redefine success on their own terms, fostering a deeper sense of purpose and fulfillment.

In the realm of relationships, the teaching can manifest in moments of conflict. Imagine a couple entrenched in habitual arguments, each conditioned by past experiences and misunderstandings. By consciously choosing to "die" to their conditioning—such as the need to be right or the fear of vulnerability—they can create space for genuine communication and connection. This process of awakening not only transforms their interactions but also deepens their bond, allowing love to flourish in a way that transcends their previous patterns.

A reflection

As we contemplate de Mello's profound statement, we are invited to reflect on our own lives: What conditioning am I holding onto that prevents me from awakening to my true self? This question encourages us to engage in a contemplative practice, examining the beliefs and patterns that shape our perceptions and actions. In this inquiry, we may find the courage to embrace the discomfort of transformation, ultimately leading us toward a more authentic and awakened existence.

ArtistAnthony de Mello

Jesuit priest and psychotherapist who blended Christian spirituality with Buddhist and Hindu insights.

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De Mello suggests that true awakening involves shedding the layers of societal and personal conditioning that obscure our authentic selves. This 'death' is a metaphorical relinquishing of ingrained habits and beliefs, allowing for a deeper awareness and connection to our true nature.
You can apply this teaching by becoming more aware of your habitual thoughts and behaviors. Start by observing your reactions in various situations and questioning the underlying beliefs that drive them, allowing yourself to let go of those that no longer serve you.
Yes, the concept of dying to oneself is prevalent in Christian mysticism, particularly in the writings of saints like John of the Cross and Teresa of Avila. They emphasize the importance of self-emptying and surrendering to divine love as a path to spiritual awakening.
Kenosis refers specifically to the self-emptying of one's will to make space for divine presence, while dying to conditioning encompasses a broader range of habitual patterns and societal expectations that shape our identity. Both concepts emphasize the importance of relinquishing the ego for spiritual growth.
Mindfulness meditation is a powerful practice to support this teaching. By cultivating awareness of your thoughts and emotions, you can begin to identify and release conditioned responses, fostering a deeper connection to your authentic self.
In a relationship, this teaching might manifest when partners recognize their habitual patterns of conflict. By consciously choosing to let go of the need to be right or to defend themselves, they can create space for open communication and deeper connection, ultimately transforming their interactions.

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