Teaching on frozen
“Trauma is the body's frozen no.”
BV
Bessel van der Kolk

Bessel van der Kolk's poignant assertion, "Trauma is the body's frozen no," encapsulates the profound impact of trauma on our physical and emotional selves. This statement reveals how trauma can manifest as a deep-seated resistance within the body, a visceral response that often goes unacknowledged. Understanding this frozen state is crucial for healing, as it highlights the need to address not only the mind but also the body in our journey toward recovery. The stakes are high; without recognition and integration of these experiences, individuals may remain trapped in cycles of pain and disconnection.

Delving deeper into this concept, we find that the "frozen no" signifies more than just a rejection; it embodies a complex interplay of survival instincts and emotional suppression. When faced with overwhelming experiences, the body instinctively responds by locking away the trauma, creating a barrier that can hinder one's ability to express emotions or engage fully with life. This frozen state can lead to a myriad of physical and psychological issues, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging and thawing these repressed feelings for true healing to occur.

The image / the metaphor

Van der Kolk's choice of words evokes a powerful image of stasis and denial. The term "frozen" suggests a state of immobility, where the body becomes a vessel of unexpressed pain, unable to move forward. The verb "no" carries a weight of rejection, a definitive statement that signifies boundaries crossed and safety violated. Together, these elements create a vivid picture of how trauma can immobilize us, leaving us stranded in a landscape of unresolved emotions and unprocessed experiences.

Going deeper into the metaphor, we can see that this "frozen no" is not merely a passive state; it is an active defense mechanism. The body, in its wisdom, attempts to protect the self from further harm by encasing the trauma in layers of tension and rigidity. This metaphor invites us to consider the implications of living in such a state—how it affects our relationships, our sense of self, and our ability to engage with the world around us. It challenges us to confront the discomfort of thawing these frozen parts and to explore what lies beneath the surface.

In the speaker's tradition

Within the realm of trauma healing, Bessel van der Kolk's insights resonate deeply with concepts found in various spiritual traditions. The idea of "frozen no" parallels the Buddhist notion of sunyata, or emptiness, which invites us to confront the void created by unprocessed trauma. Just as sunyata encourages us to embrace the impermanence of our experiences, van der Kolk's work urges us to recognize that our frozen states are not permanent fixtures but rather temporary responses that can be transformed through awareness and compassion.

Furthermore, van der Kolk's emphasis on the body as a repository of trauma aligns with the practice of kenosis, or self-emptying, found in Christian mysticism. This concept encourages individuals to release their attachments to past wounds, allowing space for healing and renewal. In "The Body Keeps the Score," van der Kolk illustrates how the journey toward healing involves not only understanding the mind but also engaging with the body through practices such as mindfulness and somatic experiencing, which echo the transformative potential of these spiritual traditions.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where this teaching resonates: an individual grappling with anxiety stemming from a traumatic event. They may find themselves in situations that trigger a physical response—tightness in the chest, a racing heart—yet struggle to articulate the source of their discomfort. By recognizing this "frozen no," they can begin to explore the underlying emotions and experiences that have been locked away, allowing for a gradual thawing of their internal landscape. This process may involve seeking therapy, engaging in body-centered practices, or simply allowing themselves to feel the emotions that arise.

In another context, this teaching can manifest within relationships. Imagine a couple navigating a conflict where one partner feels an overwhelming urge to withdraw, embodying that frozen state. By acknowledging this response as a "frozen no," they can create a safe space for dialogue, allowing both partners to express their fears and vulnerabilities. This practice of open communication fosters deeper intimacy and understanding, transforming the frozen barriers into pathways for connection and healing.

A reflection

As we contemplate van der Kolk's profound insight, we are invited to reflect on our own experiences with trauma and the ways in which we may be holding onto a "frozen no." What parts of ourselves remain unexpressed or locked away, and how might we begin to thaw them? This question encourages us to engage in a compassionate exploration of our inner landscapes, inviting healing and integration into our lives.

Artist
Bessel van der Kolk

Wisdom from Bessel van der Kolk.

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Got Questions?

Van der Kolk's quote suggests that trauma manifests in the body as a state of immobility and resistance. This 'frozen no' represents the body's instinctive response to protect itself from overwhelming experiences, leading to a suppression of emotions and a disconnection from one's true self.
You can apply this teaching by becoming more aware of your body's responses to stress and trauma. Engaging in practices such as mindfulness, body awareness, or somatic therapy can help you recognize and process these frozen emotions, allowing for healing and greater emotional freedom.
Yes, the concept of the body holding trauma is prevalent in various trauma-healing texts, such as Peter Levine's 'Waking the Tiger' and Gabor Maté's 'When the Body Says No.' These works emphasize the importance of addressing both the psychological and physical aspects of trauma for effective healing.
Trauma refers to an overwhelming experience that disrupts an individual's sense of safety and can lead to lasting psychological and physical effects. Stress, while also impactful, is often a response to more manageable challenges and does not typically result in the same level of immobilization or 'frozen' states as trauma.
Practices such as mindfulness meditation, yoga, and somatic experiencing can support living this teaching. These approaches encourage individuals to reconnect with their bodies, explore their sensations, and process emotions that may have been previously frozen or suppressed.
You may recognize a 'frozen no' state through physical symptoms such as tension, numbness, or a sense of disconnection from your emotions. Additionally, noticing patterns of avoidance or withdrawal in response to stressors can indicate that you are experiencing this immobilization.

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