Teaching on time
“And because they are time of one being, they are my being-time.”
Dogen
Dogen

The Interwoven Fabric of Time and Being

Dōgen's profound assertion, "And because they are time of one being, they are my being-time," invites us to contemplate the intricate relationship between time and existence. In this statement, he suggests that our very essence is intertwined with the flow of time, emphasizing a unity that transcends individual experience. This understanding is not merely philosophical; it holds the potential to transform how we perceive our lives and our connections with others. Recognizing that our being is inseparable from the temporal nature of existence can lead to a deeper appreciation of the present moment and our shared reality.

As we delve into Dōgen's words, we uncover layers of meaning that challenge our conventional understanding of time as a linear progression. Instead, he presents time as a dynamic, living entity that shapes and is shaped by our being. This perspective encourages us to embrace the present, acknowledging that each moment is not just a fleeting instance but a vital part of our collective existence. By exploring this unity of time and being, we can cultivate a more profound sense of connection to ourselves, others, and the world around us.

The image / the metaphor

Dōgen's quote evokes a vivid imagery of time as a living, breathing aspect of our existence. The phrase "being-time" suggests a symbiotic relationship where time is not merely a backdrop against which life unfolds but an integral part of our very being. The verbs "are" and "is" imply a state of existence that is fluid and interconnected, inviting us to feel the rhythm of life as it flows through us and around us. This imagery encourages us to perceive time not as an enemy that we race against but as a companion that enriches our experience of being.

Dōgen's metaphor extends beyond the literal interpretation of time; it invites us to consider the essence of our existence as a tapestry woven from countless moments. Each thread represents an experience, a relationship, or a thought, all contributing to the larger picture of who we are. By recognizing that our being is composed of these interwoven threads of time, we can begin to appreciate the beauty of our existence in its entirety. This perspective fosters a sense of gratitude for each moment, encouraging us to engage fully with the present rather than being lost in the past or anxious about the future.

In the speaker's tradition

Within the Zen tradition, Dōgen's insights resonate deeply with the concepts of dharma and sunyata, or emptiness. The idea that our being is intimately connected to time reflects the Zen understanding of interdependence, where all phenomena arise in relation to one another. This interconnectedness is a central tenet of Buddhist philosophy, emphasizing that our existence is not isolated but rather a part of a vast web of life. Dōgen's teachings encourage us to embrace this unity, recognizing that our individual experiences are shaped by the collective flow of time and being.

In his seminal work, "Uji," Dōgen elaborates on the nature of time and existence, suggesting that each moment is a manifestation of the universe itself. He writes, "To study the Buddha Way is to study the self. To study the self is to forget the self. To forget the self is to be actualized by myriad things." This passage underscores the importance of recognizing our connection to all beings and the temporal nature of existence. By understanding that our being is a reflection of the time we inhabit, we can cultivate a deeper awareness of our place within the cosmos and the shared journey of life.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where this teaching can be applied: a busy professional juggling multiple responsibilities. In the rush of daily life, it is easy to lose sight of the present moment, becoming consumed by deadlines and future aspirations. However, by embracing Dōgen's perspective on being-time, this individual can learn to pause and appreciate the richness of each moment. Instead of viewing time as a constraint, they can recognize it as an opportunity to engage fully with their work, relationships, and personal growth, transforming the mundane into a sacred experience.

In a different context, imagine a relationship strained by misunderstandings and unspoken grievances. By reflecting on Dōgen's teaching, both partners can begin to see their connection as a shared journey through time, where each moment contributes to their collective being. This awareness can foster empathy and compassion, allowing them to communicate more openly and authentically. By recognizing that their relationship is a living entity shaped by their experiences together, they can cultivate a deeper bond, rooted in the understanding that their being is intertwined with the flow of time.

A reflection

As we contemplate Dōgen's profound insight, we are invited to reflect on our own relationship with time and being. How often do we find ourselves caught in the rush of life, neglecting the beauty of the present moment? In what ways can we cultivate a deeper awareness of our interconnectedness with others and the world around us? As you ponder these questions, consider how embracing the unity of time and being can transform your experience of life, inviting you to live more fully in each moment.

Dogen
ArtistDogen

Japanese Zen master who founded the Soto school. His Shobogenzo is one of the most profound texts in Zen literature.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Dōgen's concept of 'being-time' refers to the inseparable relationship between our existence and the flow of time. He suggests that our very essence is intertwined with time, emphasizing that each moment contributes to our understanding of self and reality.
You can apply Dōgen's teaching by cultivating mindfulness in your daily activities. Instead of rushing through tasks, take a moment to appreciate the present, recognizing that each experience is part of your journey and contributes to your being.
Yes, the idea of interconnectedness and the nature of time is explored in various Zen texts. For instance, Thich Nhat Hanh often speaks about the importance of being present and recognizing the interdependence of all things.
Dharma refers to the teachings and laws that govern existence, while sunyata, or emptiness, emphasizes the interconnectedness and impermanence of all phenomena. In Dōgen's context, both concepts highlight the unity of being and time.
Mindfulness meditation is a powerful practice that supports living Dōgen's teaching. By focusing on the present moment and observing your thoughts and feelings without judgment, you can cultivate a deeper awareness of your being in relation to time.

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