Teaching on non duality
“The Real is the apparent. The apparent is the Real. They are not two.”
IA
Ibn Arabi

Ibn Arabi's profound assertion, "The Real is the apparent. The apparent is the Real. They are not two," invites us into a contemplative exploration of the nature of existence. This statement challenges our conventional understanding of reality, urging us to recognize the interconnectedness of all things. In a world often perceived through a dualistic lens, where distinctions between the material and the spiritual are stark, Ibn Arabi's words beckon us to a deeper awareness of unity. This exploration is not merely philosophical; it holds the potential to transform our perception of life itself.

As we delve into this quote, we encounter a radical invitation to dissolve the boundaries that separate our experiences. The apparent world—the one we can see, touch, and interact with—holds within it the essence of the Real, which transcends our ordinary perceptions. This teaching is not just an abstract concept; it is a call to awaken to the profound truth that our everyday experiences are imbued with deeper significance. Understanding this relationship between the Real and the apparent can lead to a more integrated and holistic way of living, where we see beyond the surface and recognize the divine presence in all aspects of life.

The image / the metaphor

The imagery in Ibn Arabi's quote evokes a sense of fluidity between two seemingly opposing realms: the Real and the apparent. The use of "is" suggests a deep, intrinsic connection, as if to say that what we perceive is not separate from the ultimate truth of existence. The verbs chosen—"is" and "are"—imply a state of being that transcends mere appearance, inviting us to consider how our perceptions shape our understanding of reality. This interplay between the visible and the invisible serves as a reminder that our experiences are not isolated but are part of a greater tapestry of existence.

Diving deeper into the metaphor, we can see that the apparent world, with all its forms and phenomena, is a manifestation of the Real. This perspective encourages us to appreciate the beauty and complexity of life while recognizing that these experiences are reflections of a deeper truth. The apparent is not a mere illusion; rather, it is a vital expression of the Real, urging us to engage with the world around us in a more profound way. This understanding fosters a sense of reverence for the ordinary, as we begin to see the divine in the mundane and the sacred in the everyday.

In the speaker's tradition

Ibn Arabi's teachings are deeply rooted in the Sufi tradition, which emphasizes the unity of existence and the interconnectedness of all beings. Concepts such as *fana* (the annihilation of the self) and *wahdat al-wujud* (the unity of being) resonate with the essence of this quote. In Sufism, the journey toward understanding the Real involves transcending the ego and recognizing that the apparent world is a reflection of divine reality. This non-dual perspective aligns with the teachings of other spiritual traditions, such as Buddhism's concept of *sunyata* (emptiness), which also emphasizes the interconnectedness of all phenomena.

In his seminal work, *Fusus al-Hikam*, Ibn Arabi articulates the idea that the divine presence permeates all aspects of existence. He invites us to see beyond the veil of appearances to the underlying unity that binds us all. This perspective is echoed in the writings of other mystics, such as Rumi, who similarly celebrated the divine in the ordinary. By situating Ibn Arabi's quote within this rich tradition, we can appreciate the depth of his insight and the transformative potential it holds for our spiritual journey.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where this teaching can be applied: a bustling city street filled with diverse individuals, each absorbed in their own lives. At first glance, it may seem that these people are separate, each navigating their own realities. However, if we embrace Ibn Arabi's perspective, we begin to see that each person is a manifestation of the same underlying essence. This realization can shift our interactions, prompting us to approach others with compassion and understanding, recognizing that we are all part of a greater whole.

In the context of relationships, this teaching can be particularly illuminating. Imagine a moment of conflict with a loved one, where emotions run high and misunderstandings abound. By applying the wisdom of Ibn Arabi, we can pause to reflect on the deeper connection that exists beneath the apparent discord. Recognizing that both our feelings and the situation are expressions of the same Real can foster empathy and open the door to healing. This practice encourages us to see beyond the surface of our disagreements and to engage with the underlying unity that binds us together.

A reflection

As we contemplate Ibn Arabi's profound statement, we are invited to explore the nature of our own perceptions. How often do we allow the apparent divisions in our lives to cloud our understanding of the deeper unity that exists? In what ways can we cultivate a greater awareness of the Real in our everyday experiences? This contemplative inquiry can serve as a guiding light on our spiritual journey, encouraging us to embrace the interconnectedness of all beings and to recognize the divine presence in every moment.

Artist
Ibn Arabi

Wisdom from Ibn Arabi.

Got Questions?

Ibn Arabi's statement suggests that the material world we perceive is not separate from the ultimate reality; rather, it is a manifestation of that reality. He emphasizes the interconnectedness of all existence, inviting us to see the divine essence within our everyday experiences.
You can apply this teaching by cultivating awareness of the unity underlying your experiences. When faced with challenges or conflicts, try to recognize the deeper connections that exist between you and others, fostering compassion and understanding.
Yes, the concept of unity and the relationship between the Real and the apparent is prevalent in Sufi literature. Other mystics, such as Rumi and Al-Ghazali, also explore similar themes, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all beings and the divine presence in the world.
*Fana* refers to the annihilation of the self, allowing one to experience unity with the divine, while *wahdat al-wujud* emphasizes the idea that all existence is one. Both concepts support Ibn Arabi's teaching by highlighting the importance of transcending duality to recognize the underlying unity of being.
Meditation and mindfulness practices can support living this teaching by helping you cultivate awareness of the present moment and the interconnectedness of all things. Engaging in contemplative practices that focus on compassion and empathy can also deepen your understanding of the unity between the Real and the apparent.

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