Teaching on emptiness
“He who has been most empty of his own will is most full of God.”
St. John of the Cross
St. John of the Cross

St. John of the Cross offers a profound insight when he states, "He who has been most empty of his own will is most full of God." This quote invites us to consider the paradox of spiritual fullness arising from personal emptiness. In a world that often equates success with the assertion of one’s will and desires, this teaching challenges us to rethink our understanding of fulfillment and divine connection. It beckons us to explore how relinquishing our own agendas can lead to a deeper experience of the divine presence.

To be "empty of one's own will" suggests a radical surrender, a letting go of the ego's incessant demands and desires. This emptiness is not a void but rather a fertile ground for divine grace to flourish. In this light, St. John of the Cross invites us to embrace a transformative journey where our personal ambitions and attachments are released, allowing us to be filled with a greater reality—God’s love and presence. This teaching resonates deeply in the spiritual landscape, where the quest for authenticity often requires us to confront our own limitations and desires.

The image / the metaphor

The imagery in St. John of the Cross's quote evokes a sense of paradox that is central to the mystical experience. The verbs "empty" and "full" create a dynamic interplay, suggesting that true spiritual richness arises not from accumulation but from a profound release. To be "empty" is to create space within oneself, a space that is often cluttered with the noise of personal will and ambition. This emptiness is akin to a vessel that, when unfilled by the self, becomes open to receive the divine essence.

In the speaker's tradition

St. John of the Cross is a pivotal figure in the Christian mystical tradition, and his teachings resonate with concepts found in various spiritual paths. The idea of kenosis, or self-emptying, is central to his thought and reflects a universal truth found in many traditions, including Buddhism's concept of sunyata, or emptiness. Both emphasize the importance of relinquishing the self to experience a deeper reality. In the Christian context, this aligns with the teachings of Jesus, who spoke of losing one’s life to find it, encapsulating the essence of surrender as a pathway to divine union.

In his work "The Dark Night of the Soul," St. John elaborates on the transformative journey of the soul through trials and purifications, ultimately leading to a profound union with God. This text serves as a guide for those who seek to navigate the complexities of spiritual growth, illustrating how the process of letting go of one’s will can lead to an experience of divine love that is both fulfilling and liberating. The journey through darkness, as he describes, is not merely a struggle but an essential part of the soul's awakening to its true nature.

Living the teaching

Consider a modern scenario where this teaching might resonate: a person grappling with career ambitions that seem to overshadow their personal relationships. In the pursuit of success, they may find themselves increasingly isolated, feeling a lack of genuine connection with others. By reflecting on St. John’s insight, they might begin to recognize that their relentless drive is rooted in a desire for validation, which ultimately leaves them feeling empty. Embracing the idea of surrendering their will could lead them to prioritize relationships over ambition, fostering a deeper sense of fulfillment and connection.

Another application of this teaching can be found in the context of interpersonal relationships, particularly during conflicts. When faced with a disagreement, the instinct might be to assert one’s own perspective forcefully. However, if one were to practice the art of emptying oneself of the need to be right, they might open space for understanding and compassion. This act of letting go can transform the dynamic, allowing for a more profound connection that transcends the immediate conflict. In daily practices, such as meditation or prayer, cultivating a sense of emptiness can create a receptive heart, inviting divine presence into the mundane moments of life.

A reflection

As we contemplate St. John of the Cross's profound statement, we are invited to reflect on our own lives: What areas are we clinging to our will, and how might this be hindering our experience of the divine? In what ways can we practice emptiness to create space for a fuller connection with God? These questions encourage us to engage in a contemplative exploration of our desires and attachments, guiding us toward a deeper understanding of the divine fullness that awaits us when we surrender our will.

St. John of the Cross
ArtistSt. John of the Cross

Spanish mystic, Carmelite friar, and poet. His Dark Night of the Soul maps the spiritual journey through suffering to divine union.

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Got Questions?

St. John of the Cross refers to the process of letting go of personal desires and ambitions, allowing oneself to be open to divine influence. This emptiness is not a void but a space for God's presence to fill, leading to a deeper spiritual fulfillment.
You can apply this teaching by identifying areas in your life where you may be overly attached to your own desires or ambitions. Practicing mindfulness and surrendering those attachments can create space for deeper connections and a more profound experience of the divine.
Yes, the concept of self-emptying is prevalent in Christian mysticism, particularly in the writings of figures like Meister Eckhart and Teresa of Avila. They emphasize the importance of surrendering the self to experience divine union.
Kenosis refers specifically to the Christian concept of self-emptying for the sake of divine love, while sunyata is a Buddhist concept of emptiness that emphasizes the lack of inherent existence in all things. Both concepts encourage letting go of the self, but they arise from different philosophical traditions.
Meditation and contemplative prayer are powerful practices that support living this teaching. These practices encourage stillness and reflection, allowing individuals to cultivate a sense of emptiness and openness to divine presence.

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